![]() It also takes into account how much everyone pays in taxes. In addition to looking at how much immigrants access these services, a broader picture takes into account all government expenditures at the federal, state and local levels, including items such as defense spending, interest payment on the federal debt, and public education, among others. It goes beyond the hot button issue of whether immigrants, particularly undocumented ones, abuse the social safety net. The question of whether immigrants contribute more in taxes than they consume in government expenditures is complicated.Immigrants and their children are expected to account for an important share of future workforce growth. Similarly, the portion of the labor force that is foreign-born has grown from 11 percent to about 16 percent in the past two decades. population, up from 24.5 million and 9 percent of the population in 1995. The foreign-born population was 42.3 million in 2014, representing about 13 percent of the U.S. has grown faster than the native-born population, increasing the share of immigrants in the total population and in the country's labor force. Over the past two decades, the immigrant population in the U.S.Hence, it makes sense to look at the fiscal costs and benefits of immigration over a longer time horizon. But are immigrants costly to native-born taxpayers? An individual's fiscal impact varies across their lifetime and carries on to the next generation. ![]() Those who want less immigration argue that immigrants cost more in government-provided benefits than they pay in taxes, in effect raising taxes for native-born taxpayers to cover the net cost. An important factor in this consideration is whether immigration places a burden on taxpayers. Immigration was a key issue during the 2016 presidential election and debates regarding both the number and the types of immigrants that should be allowed to come to the United States continue. Blau and Gretchen Donehower Ĭornell University and University of California at Berkeley The Issue: ![]()
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